Automating P&ID Annotation Across 100+ Drawings
By Anand George
Challenge
The client, a mid-sized EPC firm, was tasked with reviewing and annotating over 100 vendor-supplied P&IDs as part of a fast-track project. These drawings contained a wide range of instrument tags, inline elements, and piping arrangements — but arrived in scanned PDF format with no editable metadata.
Manual annotation across this volume would have taken several engineers multiple weeks — with high chances of inconsistency, error, and duplicated effort.
Solution
We deployed the Storm Consulting eAI Desktop App on the client’s local systems. The tool was configured to:
- Run fully offline (air-gapped network)
- Detect standard instrument tags, line connections, and inline elements using OpenCV + OCR
- Apply optional OpenAI support (via anonymized prompt logic) to correct malformed tag IDs
- Output annotated data in both image and structured CSV formats for QA and MTO workflows
Implementation Highlights
- Zoom-level tuned OCR for precise tag detection across varied resolutions
- Tag normalization logic to standardize readings like
A1-PG-25
andAI-PG-25
- Selective human review checkpoints (only 15–20% of tags required manual validation)
- Final dataset included ~6,200 tags extracted and classified from 100+ P&IDs
- Project completed in 4 working days with just 2 engineers for review
Results
Metric | Manual Estimate | eAI Output |
---|---|---|
Total P&IDs | 100+ | 100+ |
Avg. tags per drawing | ~60 | 60–70 |
Engineer-hours required | 120–160 | < 30 |
Accuracy (post-validation) | ~98% | 98.5% |
Output formats | N/A | Image + CSV |
“The speed and traceability this tool offered were unmatched. It didn’t just reduce work — it gave us confidence in the data.” — Lead Process Engineer, Client Team
Why It Worked
- Local-first architecture met the client’s IT/security requirements
- Output structure mimicked existing workflows (image + spreadsheet)
- Optional AI inference offered smart corrections without enforcing black-box decisions
- Minimal training needed — engineers were productive within 15 minutes